Grade 8  Mathematics
Correlation Between the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics and the eTAP Lessons

Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning | Patterns, Relationships, and Algebraic Thinking | Geometry and Spatial Reasoning | Measurement | Probability and Statistics | Underlying Processes and Mathematical Tools

Pre-Test Texas Essential Knowledge Skills eTAP Lessons Post-Test
Outside Link
  Objective 1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of numbers, operations, and quantitative reasoning.

(8.1) Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student understands that different forms of numbers are appropriate for different situations. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) compare and order rational numbers in various forms, including integers, percents, and positive and negative fractions and decimals; Order and Compare Whole Numbers and Decimals
 
Compare and Order Positive and Negative Fractions, Decimals, Mixed Numbers
Mathica's Mathshop: Captain Blunder's Treasure Q&A
http://argyll.epsb.ca/jreed/math8/strand1/1102.htm
Q&A (B) select and use appropriate forms of rational numbers to solve real-life problems, including those involving proportional relationships; Use Proportions to Solve Problems Mathematical Eye: Fractions and Percentages

Ratio

Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=proport
Q&A (C) approximate mentally [and with calculators] the value of irrational numbers as they arise from problem situations ; Rational & Irrational Numbers   Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=rational
Q&A (D) express numbers in scientific notation, including negative exponents, in appropriate problem situations [using a calculator]. Scientific Notation Discovering Math: Number Theory (Grades 6-8) Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=scinot
  (8.2) Number, operation, and quantitative reasoning. The student selects and uses appropriate operations to solve problems and justify solutions. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) select and use appropriate operations to solve problems and justify the selections; Solving Problems with Algebra Mathematical Eye: Equations and Formula Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=algrep
Q&A (B) add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers in problem situations; Addition & Subtraction
Multiplication & Division with Positive and Negative Numbers
Addition & Subtraction of Fractions
Subtraction of Fractions
Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
Multiplication with Decimals
Division with Decimals
  Q&A
Q&A (C) evaluate a solution for reasonableness; and      
 
Q&A (D) use multiplication by a constant factor (unit rate) to represent proportional relationships; for example, the arm span of a gibbon is about 1.4 times its height, a = 1.4h. Use Proportions to Solve Problems Mathematical Eye: Fractions and Percentages

Ratio

Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=proport
  Objective 2 The student will demonstrate an understanding of patterns, relationships, and algebraic reasoning.
(8.3) Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking. The student identifies proportional relationships in problem situations and solves problems. The student is expected to
  (A) compare and contrast proportional and non-proportional relationships; and    
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=proport
Q&A (B) estimate and find solutions to application problems involving percents and proportional relationships such as similarity and rates. Percents and their Interpretations Mathematical Eye: Fractions and Percentages Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=proport

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=percent

  (8.4) Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking. The student makes connections among various representations of a numerical relationship. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) generate a different representation given one representation of data, such as a table, graph, equation, or verbal description. Data Display Analysis Discovering Math: Statistics and Data Analysis (Grades 6-8) Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=data
  (8.5) Patterns, relationships, and algebraic thinking. The student uses graphs, tables, and algebraic representations to make predictions and solve problems. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) estimate, find, and justify solutions to application problems using appropriate tables, graphs, and algebraic equations; and     Q&A
http://www.studyzone.org/mtestprep/topic7.
cfm?TopicID=371
Q&A (B) use an algebraic expression to find any term in a sequence.   Q&A
http://www.cimt.plymouth.ac.uk/projects/mep
res/book7/bk7i7/bk7_7i2.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence
  Objective 3 The student will demonstrate an understanding of geometry and spatial reasoning.
(8.6) Geometry and spatial reasoning. The student uses transformational geometry to develop spatial sense. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) generate similar shapes using dilations including enlargements and reductions; and Similar Figures
Similarity
  Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=similar
Q&A (B) graph dilations, reflections, and translations on a coordinate plane. Transformations   Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=coreflec

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=cotran

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=codilate

  (8.7) Geometry and spatial reasoning. The student uses geometry to model and describe the physical world. The student is expected to
  (A) draw solids from different perspectives; http://mathforum.org/workshops/sum98/participant
s/sanders/Geom3D.html
   
 
  (B) use geometric concepts and properties to solve problems in fields such as art and architecture; Transformations    
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/math5.geo
metry/unit5/unit5.html
Q&A (C) use pictures or models to demonstrate the Pythagorean Theorem; and Pythagorean Theorem and Its Use
Pythagorean Theorem
Many-Sided World of Geometry, The, Program 5: The Pythagorean Theorem Q&A
http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geo
metry/GP13/indexGP13.htm
Q&A (D) locate and name points on a coordinate plane using ordered pairs of rational numbers. Ordered Pairs Operation Algebra: Introduction to Linear Relations Q&A
http://www.slidermath.com/rpoly/Coord1.shtml
  Objective 4 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and uses of measurement.
(8.8) Measurement. The student uses procedures to determine measures of solids. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) find surface area of prisms and cylinders using [concrete] models and nets (two dimensional models); and Three Dimensional Shapes and Surface Area   Q&A
http://www.teacherschoice.com.au/Maths_Libra
ry/Area%20and%20SA/area_9.htm
  (C) estimate answers and use formulas to solve application problems involving surface area and volume.      
http://www.teacherschoice.com.au/Maths_Libra
ry/Area%20and%20SA/area_9.htm

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=fsolid

  (8.9) Measurement. The student uses indirect measurement to solve problems. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve real-life problems; and Pythagorean Theorem and Its Use
Pythagorean Theorem
Many-Sided World of Geometry, The, Program 5: The Pythagorean Theorem Q&A
http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geo
metry/GP13/indexGP13.htm
Q&A (B) use proportional relationships in similar shapes to find missing measurements. Similarity Many-Sided World of Geometry, The, Program 3: Triangles Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=sim-figs
  (8.10) Measurement. The student describes how changes in dimensions affect linear, area, and volume measures. The student is expected to
  (A) describe the resulting effects on perimeter and area when dimensions of a shape are changed proportionally; and    
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=sim-poly
  (B) describe the resulting effect on volume when dimensions of a solid are changed proportionally.      
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=volumes
  Objective 5 The student will demonstrate an understanding of probability and statistics.
(8.11) Probability and statistics. The student applies concepts of theoretical and experimental probability to make predictions. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) find the probabilities of compound events (dependent and independent); and Probabilities as Ratios, Proportions, Decimals
Possible Outcomes
Possible Outcomes of Compound Events
High-Stakes World of Statistics, The, Program 4: Probability Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=events
Q&A (B) use theoretical probabilities and experimental results to make predictions and decisions. Estimate the Probability of Future Events  Mathematical Eye: Logic and Problem Solving Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=mutual
  (8.12) Probability and statistics. The student uses statistical procedures to describe data. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) select the appropriate measure of central tendency to describe a set of data for a particular purpose; Data Calculations Discovering Math: Statistics and Data Analysis

Mathematical Eye: Statistics
Q&A
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=stats
Q&A (B) draw conclusions and make predictions by analyzing trends in scatterplots; and Methods of Collecting, Representing, & Displaying Data    
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/math/math-topic.cfm?TopicCode=data
Q&A (C) construct circle graphs, bar graphs, and histograms, [with and] without technology. Methods of Collecting, Representing, & Displaying Data   Q&A
http://math.youngzones.org/stat_graph.html
  (8.13) Probability and statistics. The student evaluates predictions and conclusions based on statistical data. The student is expected to
Q&A (A) evaluate methods of sampling to determine validity of an inference made from a set of data; and Methods of Collecting, Representing, & Displaying Data   Q&A
http://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/math/we
btexts/stat02.htm#TYPE
  (B) recognize misuses of graphical or numerical information and evaluate predictions and conclusions based on data analysis.      
 
  Objective 6 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the mathematical processes and tools used in problem solving.
(8.14) Underlying processes and mathematical tools. The student applies Grade 8 mathematics to solve problems connected to everyday experiences, investigations in other disciplines, and activities in and outside of school. The student is expected to
  (A) identify and apply mathematics to everyday experiences, to activities in and outside of school, with other disciplines, and with other mathematical topics;      
 
  (B) use a problem-solving model that incorporates understanding the problem, making a plan, carrying out the plan, and evaluating the solution for reasonableness; and    
http://www.studygs.net/mathproblems.htm
  (C) select or develop an appropriate problem-solving strategy from a variety of different types, including drawing a picture, looking for a pattern, systematic guessing and checking, acting it out, making a table, working a simpler problem, or working backwards to solve a problem.      
http://www.nzmaths.co.nz/ps/Info/PSStrategies.aspx#An%20In-Depth%20Look%20At%20Strategies
  (8.15) Underlying processes and mathematical tools. The student communicates about Grade 8 mathematics through informal and mathematical language, representations, and models. The student is expected to
  (A) communicate mathematical ideas using language, efficient tools, appropriate units, and graphical, numerical, physical, or algebraic mathematical models.      
 
  (8.16) Underlying processes and mathematical tools. The student uses logical reasoning to make conjectures and verify conclusions. The student is expected to
  (A) make conjectures from patterns or sets of examples and nonexamples; and      
 
  (B) validate his/her conclusions using mathematical properties and relationships.