Correlation Between the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Language Arts and the eTAP Lessons

The purposes for reading are as varied and diverse as the people who read, but the ability to read effectively is essential for all students in the increasingly complex world in which we live. Reading is one of the most important foundations for learning, not only in English language arts but also in other content areas, such as science, social studies, and mathematics. Students who can understand what they read and who can make connections between what they read and what they already know will more likely be successful—in the classroom, on the test, and in the real world. Strong reading skills are necessary for academic achievement, for the fundamental tasks of daily living, and for personal enjoyment and enrichment. The TAKS reading assessments evaluate a subset of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), the state-mandated curriculum. This curriculum is specifically designed to help students make progress in reading by emphasizing the knowledge and skills most critical for student learning. Because the TAKS reading tests are closely aligned with the TEKS, students who effectively learn the TEKS will become proficient readers who are able to perform successfully on the test without unnecessary emphasis on test preparation. A system of support has been designed to ensure that all students master the TEKS. The Student Success Initiative (SSI) requires that students meet the standard on TAKS to be eligible for promotion to the next grade level as specified below:

  • the reading test at grade 3, beginning in the 2002–2003 school year;
  • the reading and mathematics tests at grade 5, beginning in the 2004–2005 school year; and
  • the reading and mathematics tests at grade 8, beginning in the 2007–2008 school year.

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Pre-Test

Texas Essential Knowledge Skills eTAP Lessons Navigation Bar Post-Test
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Objective 1. The student will demonstrate a basic understanding of culturally diverse written texts.

(7.6) Reading/word identification. The student uses a variety of word recognition strategies. The student is expected to 

Q&A (B) use structural analysis to identify words, including knowledge of Greek and Latin roots and prefixes/suffixes (7–8). Roots and Affixes Words Q&A
 

(7.9) Reading/vocabulary development. The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study. The student is expected to

Q&A (B) draw on experiences to bring meanings to words in context such as interpreting figurative language, [idioms,] multiple-meaning words, and analogies (6–8); Idioms, Analogies, Metaphors and Similes Whitewash Q&A
Q&A (D) determine meanings of derivatives by applying knowledge of the meanings of root words such as like, pay, or happy and affixes such as dis-, pre-, or un- (4–8); and Word Meanings Discovering Language Arts: Style, Structure, and Tone (Grades 6-8) Q&A
Q&A (F) distinguish denotative and connotative meanings (6–8).  Denotative and Connotative Meaning Behind the News: Animal Magnetism Q&A
 

(7.10) Reading/comprehension. The student uses a variety of strategies to comprehend a wide range of texts of increasing levels of difficulty. The student is expected to 

Q&A (F) determine a text’s main (or major) ideas and how those ideas are supported with details (4–8); and Prose TEAMS: Letters from Rifka: Windows on My World: Building Background Knowledge Q&A
Q&A (G) paraphrase and summarize text to recall, inform, or organize ideas (4–8).

Compare and Contrast Informational Materials
Cause and Effect Organization of Text

Discovering Language Arts: Research (Grades 6-8) Q&A
 

Objective 2. The student will apply knowledge of literary elements to understand culturally diverse written texts.

(7.12) Reading/text structures/literary concepts. The student analyzes the characteristics of various types of texts (genres). The student is expected to

Q&A (F) analyze characters, including their traits, motivations, conflicts, points of view, relationships, and changes they undergo (4–8); Characterization Royal Diaries: Cleopatra VII: Daughter of the Nile, Egypt, 57 B.C. Q&A
Q&A (G) recognize and analyze story plot, setting, and problem resolution (4–8); and Elements of Plot
Relevance of Setting
Royal Diaries: Elizabeth I: Red Rose of the House of Tudor, England, 1544 Q&A
Q&A (J) recognize and interpret literary devices such as flashback, foreshadowing, and symbolism (6–8).

Literary Devices 
Idioms, Analogies, Metaphors and Similes
Recurring Themes

Magic Never Ends, The: The Life and Work of C.S. Lewis Q&A
 

Objective 3. The student will use a variety of strategies to analyze culturally diverse written texts.

(7.10) Reading/comprehension. The student uses a variety of strategies to comprehend a wide range of texts of increasing levels of difficulty. The student is expected to 

Q&A (E) use the text’s structure or progression of ideas such as cause and effect or chronology to locate and recall information (4–8); Cause and Effect Organization of Text Behind the News: Health Issues  Q&A
Q&A (I) find similarities and differences across texts such as in treatment, scope, or organization (4–8); and Compare and Contrast Informational Materials TEAMS: Letters from Rifka: Windows on My World: Building Background Knowledge Q&A
Q&A (L) represent text information in different ways such as in outline, timeline, or graphic organizer (4–8). Note-taking, Outlining & Summarizing Language Arts at Work Q&A
  (7.12) Reading/text structures/literary concepts. The student analyzes the characteristics of various types of texts (genres). The student is expected to 
Q&A (A) identify the purposes of different types of texts such as to inform, influence, express, or entertain (4–8); Technical Directions
Prose
Discovering Language Arts: Nonfiction (Grades 6-8) Q&A
Q&A (C) compare communication in different forms such as [contrasting a dramatic performance with a print version of the same story or] comparing story variants (2–8); and  Recurring Themes Maniac Magee Q&A
Q&A (H) describe how the author’s perspective or point of view affects the text (4–8).  Point of View Discovering Language Arts: Fiction (Grades 6-8) Q&A
 

Objective 4. The student will apply critical-thinking skills to analyze culturally diverse written texts.

(7.10) Reading/comprehension. The student uses a variety of strategies to comprehend a wide range of texts of increasing levels of difficulty. The student is expected to 

Q&A (H) draw inferences such as conclusions or generalizations and support them with text evidence [and experience] (4–8); and  Inference
Conclusions
Discovering Language Arts: Listening and Speaking (Grades 6-8) Q&A
Q&A (J) distinguish fact and opinion in various texts (4–8). Discovering Language Arts: Fiction (Grades 6-8) Q&A
  (7.11) Reading/literary response. The student expresses and supports responses to various types of texts. The student is expected to 
Q&A (C) support responses by referring to relevant aspects of text [and his/her own experiences] (4–8); and| Recurring Themes Discovering Language Arts: Nonfiction (Grades 6-8) Q&A
Q&A (D) connect, compare, and contrast ideas, themes, and issues across text (4–8). 

Compare and Contrast Informational Materials

Recurring Themes

Discovering Language Arts: Viewing (Grades 6-8) Q&A
  (7.12) Reading/text structures/literary concepts. The student analyzes the characteristics of various types of texts (genres). The student is expected to
Q&A (I) analyze ways authors organize and present ideas such as through cause/effect,compare/contrast, inductively, deductively, or chronologically (6–8); and

Compare and Contrast Informational Materials

Cause and Effect Organization of Text

Discovering Language Arts: Writing (Grades 6-8) Q&A
Q&A (K) recognize how style, tone, and mood contribute to the effect of the text (6–8).

Ambiguities, Subtleties, Ironies

Describe the Functions of Soliloquies, Asides

Discovering Language Arts: Style, Structure, and Tone (Grades 6-8) Q&A