Name: 
 

Earth Science - Lesson 1 - The Solar System  - Practice Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is the main idea of the Capture Theory?  
a.
The moon was formed somewhere else. 
b.
The moon is a part of the Earth. 
c.
The moon and the Earth grew together.
d.
The moon was spun out of the earth's mantle. 
 

 2. 

What are the extra solar planets?
a.
Planets we can't see.
c.
Planets outside the solar system.
b.
Unknown stars around the Sun.
d.
Extra big planets in the Milky Way.
 

 3. 

Find the words that correctly finish the following sentence:
The Sun is a _____ planet.
a.
meteor
c.
solid
b.
gas
d.
liquid 
 

 4. 

Which statement is correct?  
a.
All the above statements are correct.
b.
Lunar rocks proved that early theories about the Earth's formation were incorrect. 
c.
The earliest life forms were prokaryotes.  
d.
We don't know exactly when and where life began. 
 

 5. 

How old is the Earth?  
a.
2 billion years 
c.
4.6 billion years
b.
3 billion years
d.
We don't know.
 

 6. 

Find the words that correctly finish the following sentence:
The Sun doesn't have a _____ body like the Earth. 
a.
solid
c.
liquid
b.
gas
d.
meteor
 

 7. 

Find the word(s) that most correctly complete the following sentence:
Scientists noticed that a cloud of dust and gas exists in the ______.
a.
Solar System
c.
Universe
b.
Earth's atmosphere
d.
Milky Way
 

 8. 

Heat and melting was caused by _____ 
a.
energy from stars. 
c.
decaying radioactive isotopes.
b.
energy from other planets. 
d.
some other source of energy.  
 

 9. 

What is the solar Nebula? 
a.
A type of gravity
c.
A cloud of interstellar gas/dust 
b.
Protostar 
d.
A supernova 
 

 10. 

What can we find in the "main belt"?
a.
gas
c.
another planet
b.
nothing
d.
earth-threatening asteroids
 

 11. 

As a particle loses energy, _____.
a.
its speed around the center increases.
b.
it moves closer to the center.
c.
both a and b are correct
 

 12. 

What was the importance of lunar rocks?
a.
Proved that some of the previous theories were correct.
b.
Proved that one of the previous theories was correct.
c.
None of the above is true.
d.
Proved that none of the three previous theories were correct.
 

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 13. 

Impacts may have significant effects on life.
 

 14. 

New, powerful tools, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, helped to discover new stars and planets.
 



 
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