Name: 
 

ACT - Atomic Structure - Pre-test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which three groups of the Periodic Table contain the most elements classified as metalloids (semimetals)?
a.
1, 2, and 13
b.
14, 15, and 16
c.
16, 17, and 18
d.
2, 13, and 14
 

 2. 

Which halogens are gases at STP?
a.
chlorine and fluorine
b.
chlorine and bromine
c.
iodine and bromine
d.
iodine and fluorine
 

 3. 

Which set of elements contains a metalloid?
a.
K, Mn, As, Ar
b.
Ba, Ag, Sn, Xe
c.
Fr, F, O, Rn
d.
Li, Mg, Ca, Kr
 

 4. 

Europium is _____.
a.
a lanthanide
b.
an actinide
c.
a gas
d.
an alkaline earth metal
 

 5. 

The 4s sublevel is filled _____.
a.
before the 3d sublevel
b.
before the 2s sublevel
c.
after the 4p sublevel
d.
before the 3p sublevel
 

 6. 

Which group is called alkali metals? 
a.
II A
b.
VIII A
c.
VII A
d.
I A
 

 7. 

The correct electron configuration for phosphorus (P) is _____.
a.
1s22s22p63s23p2
b.
1s22s1
c.
1s22s22p63s23p3
d.
None of the above
 

 8. 

A proton has approximately the same mass as _____.
a.
a b particle
b.
an electron
c.
an a particle
d.
a neutron
 

 9. 

Ne has _______ electrons for sharing.
a.
5
b.
8
c.
6
d.
7
 

 10. 

Adding electrons to an ion _____.
a.
doesn't change the size
b.
makes it smaller than the neutral atom
c.
changes only the shape of the atom
d.
makes it larger than the neutral atom
 

 11. 

A neutron has approximately the same mass as a _____.
a.
an electron
b.
an a particle
c.
a b particle
d.
a proton
 

 12. 

Thorium is _____.
a.
a lanthanide
b.
an actinide
c.
a gas
d.
an alkaline earth metal
 

 13. 

1s22s1 represents _____.
a.
Li
b.
Li+
c.
Li2
d.
Li
 

 14. 

Atomic numbers in the Periodic Table _______ in the periods from left to right.
a.
increases
b.
are almost the same
c.
are the same
d.
decreases
 

 15. 

Li has _______ electrons for sharing.
a.
3
b.
2
c.
4
d.
4
 

 16. 

Atomic numbers in the Periodic Table _______ in the groups from top to the bottom.
a.
decreases
b.
are almost the same
c.
are the same
d.
increases
 

 17. 

Only electrons on the _______ energy level can be shared.
a.
outmost
b.
2nd
c.
3rd
d.
None of the above
 

 18. 

Transuranium elements have _____.
a.
atomic numbers less than 91
b.
atomic numbers greater than 92
c.
atomic numbers less than 92
d.
atomic numbers greater than 91
 

 19. 

Which group is called alkaline earth metals?
a.
I A
b.
II A
c.
VII A
d.
VIII A
 

 20. 

1 Angstrom (Å) is _____.
a.
1 x 10 -10 m
b.
1 x 10 -10 mm
c.
1 x 10 -100 m
d.
None of the above
 



 
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