Name: 
 

CAHSEE - Vocabulary - Pretest



CA Standards GR9-10 R1.1 | GR9-12 Lesson 1 Instruction 1-5

Multiple Choice

Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Example:
The name of which state was NOT derived from an American Indian tribe or language? ____
The correct answer is B.
a.
Oklahoma
c.
Utah
b.
Pennsylvania
d.
Massachusetts
 

 2. 

In his Letter From The Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, "Now is the time to lift our national policy from the quicksand of racial injustice to the solid rock of human dignity."  He was using?_________
a.
figurative language
c.
paradox
b.
literal language
d.
metronomy
 

 3. 

The days of the week are named for?_____
a.
heavenly bodies
b.
heroes of Greek or Roman mythology
c.
Norse gods or goddesses
d.
all of the above
 

 4. 

The word "atom" was derived from a Greek word that means?_______
a.
tiny
c.
indivisible
b.
powerful
d.
explosive
 

 5. 

Imagery?______
a.
is the use of  words to create a mental picture of something
b.
appeals to the readers' senses
c.
always uses a word's  literal meaning
d.
both a and b
 

 6. 

When you say "pre-owned" instead of  "used," you are using?____
a.
personification
c.
euphemism
b.
hyperbole
d.
imagery
 

 7. 

A word that sounds like what it describes ("fizzle," "croak," "pop" or  "snap") is called ?____
a.
an oxymoron
c.
onomatopoeia
b.
alliteration
d.
an allusion
 

 8. 

The difference between a metaphor and a simile is?__________
a.
a simile uses the words "like" or "as"
b.
a metaphor uses the words "like" or "as"
c.
a metaphor is more explicit
d.
there is no difference
 

 9. 

The denotative meaning of a word can be found in?______
a.
the encyclopedia
b.
the atlas
c.
the dictionary
d.
the phone book
 

 10. 

The emotions and feelings a word creates are called?______
a.
its denotative meaning
c.
metonymy
b.
its connotative meaning
d.
personification
 

 11. 

__________includes the feelings of large groups of people?
a.
Personal connotation
c.
Special connotation
b.
General connotation
d.
all of the above
 

 12. 

A word like "mother" or "cat" means different things to different people.  This means it has?__________
a.
limited connotation
c.
special connotation
b.
general connotation
d.
personal connotation
 

 13. 

If you look up the word "mother" in the dictionary, you  would see it defined as "a female parent."  This is an example of? ____
a.
denotative meaning
c.
hypothesis
b.
connotative meaning
d.
simile
 

 14. 

The word "mother" also has feelings associated with it -- like a picture of your own mother or a feeling of love and security.  This is an example of? _________
a.
denotative meaning
c.
metaphor
b.
connotative meaning
d.
alliteration
 

 15. 

Often there are three parts to a word, particularly if it comes from Greek or Latin.  The first part is called? ______
a.
the root
c.
the suffix
b.
the prefix
d.
an oxymoron
 

 16. 

Imagery is the use of words to? ___________
a.
compare one thing to another
b.
contrast one thing from another
c.
attribute personality to an impersonal thing
d.
create a mental picture of something
 

 17. 

The word "assassin" means? ______
a.
assistant
c.
assemblyman
b.
associate
d.
murderer
 

 18. 

Which days of the week were named for a Norse god and goddess? _____
a.
Monday and Tuesday
c.
Thursday and Friday
b.
Tuesday and Wednesday
d.
Saturday and Sunday
 

 19. 

Which of these states was named for an American Indian tribe? ___________
a.
Massachusetts
c.
Virginia
b.
Pennsylvania
d.
South Carolina
 

 20. 

When you compare one thing to another using "like" or "as," you are using? _____
a.
a metaphor
c.
metonymy
b.
a simile
d.
an oxymoron
 

 21. 

_____________usually includes the feelings of just one person.
a.
General connotation
c.
Personal connotation
b.
Special connotation
d.
Personification
 

 22. 


On Becoming a Falconer

Falconry, an ancient sport popular in the days of medieval royalty and jousting tournaments, is still practiced by dedicated enthusiasts around the world. Falconers work with predatory birds ranging from expert fliers, like the peregrine falcon, to less spectacular hawks, such as the redtail. Regardless of the species, training is the most important part of falconry. But it can be frustrating; so, you must be very patient.

The first step in training your falcon is to establish her trust in you. Initially, the falcon won't allow you,, near-she will "bate," or beat her wings wildly, as you approach. But gradually you will coax her to fly to you by offering food. The proud and cautious bird will be reluctant to fly to your hand, but she will want the food there and she will move back and forth on her perch, stamping her feet. Suddenly she will leave her perch. She may land on your hand and bate off right away, frightened by her own bravery at first. Sooner or later, however, she will return to feed, and that will be her first careful step toward accepting you.

Why do falconers love this sport? To understand falconry, you must understand the special nature of the bond that forms between the falconer and the bird. The wild behavior and skills of the falcon are treasured by the falconer. The reward in working with a trained falcon is the companionship of a creature that can choose at any time to disappear over the horizon forever. You can join the honored tradition of falconers if you have patience and respect for wild creatures.

What does the phrase disappear over the horizon mean in the following sentence?

The reward in working with a trained falcon is the companionship of a creature that can choose at any time to disappear over the horizon forever.

(CDE 2005)
a.
return to the falconer
b.
abandon the falconer
c.
go behind some trees
d.
fly very high
 

 23. 


Deadly Leaves

Koalas, native to the Australian wilds, initially proved difficult to keep alive in zoos. Because koalas eat nothing but the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, zoos provided them with an unlimited supply of eucalyptus leaves. One zoo even planted eucalyptus trees in a special grove to ensure that the koalas had a continual supply of fresh leaves. However, koalas kept in captivity always died within a year of their arrival at the zoo.

Eventually it was discovered that eucalyptus trees that are less than five years old sometimes generate hydrocyanic acid in their leaves. Taking in small quantities of this acid is fatal to the koala. In their natural habitat, the koalas' senses tell them which eucalyptus trees have dangerous leaves, and they simply move on to other trees until they find leaves that are safe to eat. But in captivity, when their keepers unknowingly were giving them leaves contaminated with acid, the koalas were left with only two options: eat the poisonous leaves or starve. Either option was fatal to the trapped koalas.

Fortunately, today's zoos use special tests to distinguish between poisonous eucalyptus leaves and safe ones, and now koalas are eating well and thriving in zoos.

What does the word contaminated mean in the following phrase?

But in captivity, when their keepers unknowingly were giving them leaves contaminated with acid, the koalas were left with only two options: eat the poisonous leaves or starve.

(CDE 2005)
a.
carried with
b.
polished with
c.
poisoned with
d.
grown from
 



 
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