Name: 
 

Science Grade 8 Lesson 1 State Test Samples



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

. The graph below shows the distance and time traveled by four cars.

sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0020000.jpg


Which car traveled the slowest?

(NY)
a.
Car #2
c.
Car #4  
b.
Car #1
d.
Car #3
 

 2. 

Linda traveled the same distance walking, riding a bike, and driving a car.  For each mode of travel, the table below shows her average speed and the amount of time required to travel the distance.

MODE
SPEED
(KILOMETER PER HOUR)
TIME
(MINUTES)
walking
5
120
riding a bike
10
60
driving a car
60
10


As Linda’s speed increased, how did the amount of time change?

(MA)
a.
Time increased randomly.
c.
Time decreased proportionally.
b.
Time decreased randomly.
d.
Time increased proportionally.
 

 3. 

Base your answer to this question on the graph below.

sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0040000.jpg

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between speed and time shown in the graph above?

(NJ)
a.
Speed increases over time.
b.
Speed decreases over time.
c.
Speed remains constant over time.
d.
There is no relationship between speed and time.
 

 4. 

Which metric unit would highway road markers use to indicate the distance between Springfield, Illinois, and Chicago, Illinois?

(ID)
a.
Millimeters
c.
Kilometers
b.
Kiloliters
d.
Milliliters
 

 5. 

Lisa is seated at the front of a train. The train is traveling northbound at a steady speed of 40.2 kilometers/hour (km/hr). While the train is in motion, Lisa gets up from her seat and walks toward the back of the train at a steady rate of 2.4 km/hr.

What is Lisa’s actual rate of speed, relative to the ground, in km/hr in a northbound direction at the time that she is walking toward the back of the train?

(FL)
a.
42.6
c.
96.48
b.
37.8
d.
16.75
 

 6. 

Base your answer to this question on the graph below.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0070000.jpg
The graph shows the distance traveled by a vehicle over a certain period of time.  Which segment of the graph shows the vehicle moving with the greatest speed?

(TAKS)
a.
N
c.
L
b.
M
d.
O
 

 7. 

Base your answer to this question on the graph below.

sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0080000.jpg

An object was traveling at a constant speed.  The graph shows the distance the object traveled from its starting point in 5 seconds. What was the object’s speed?

(MA)
a.
1.5 m/s
c.
2 m/s
b.
0.5 m/s
d.
1 m/s
 

 8. 

A force acting on an object that is free to move will cause a change in the
speed of the object.  Which graph shows how the speed of an object would change if a single constant force were applied to the object over a period of time? 

(LA)
a.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0090000.jpg
b.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0090001.jpg
c.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0090002.jpg
d.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0090003.jpg
 

 9. 

The picture below shows part of a roller coaster ride.  Which graph best represents the speed of the roller coaster from point A to point B? 

sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0100000.jpg
(WA)
a.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0100001.jpg
c.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0100002.jpg
b.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0100003.jpg
d.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0100004.jpg
 

 10. 

Which of the following graphs represents a train moving at constant speed? 

(MA)
a.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0110000.jpg
c.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0110001.jpg
b.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0110002.jpg
d.
sci_g8_l1_test_files/i0110003.jpg
 



 
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