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Math Table
of Contents,
Middle/High School, Grades 6-8
Click on a topic below to
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- The Language of Mathematics

- Basic Operations
- Order of Operations & Combining Terms
- Fractions

- Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
- Operations with Decimals
- Geometric Lines, Figures and Relationships
- Powers, Roots and Radicals
- Geometric Formulas
- Basic Operations with Literal Numbers
- Solving Basic Equations
- Solving Problems with Algebra
- Using Functions in Solving Right Triangle Problems
- Further
Applications of Formulas and Functions
- Simultaneous Linear Equations
- Quadratic Equations
- Graphs
- Statistics and
Probability
-
Linear and Non-Linear
Functions
-
Linear
Inequalities
-
Ratios and Measurement
Systems
-
Data Analysis
- High School Exit
Exam
- Glossary
-
The Language of Mathematics
(top)

- Historical Beginnings
- The Place Value System
- The Branches of Mathematics
(Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry, Calculus)
- Numerical and Literal Numbers
- Signs & Symbols
- Expressing More Relationships Between
Numbers
- Basic Operations
(top)
- Signs
of Operation
- Multiplication Signs
- Division Signs
- Addition & Subtraction
- But Then - What
is Subtraction?
- Multiplication & Division with
Positive and Negative Numbers
- Summary
- Order of Operations &
Combining Terms (top)
- Combining Terms Simplified
- When, What, & How
- Definitions
- Summary
-
Fractions
(top)

- Introduction
- Addition & Subtraction of Fractions
- Common Denominators & Equivalent Fractions
- Subtraction of Fractions
- Multiplying and Dividing
Fractions (top)
- Expanding and Reducing Fractions
- Multiplication of Fractions
- Reciprocals
- Division of Fractions
- Summary
- Operations with Decimals
(top)
- Operations with Decimals
- Addition and Subtraction of Decimals
- Multiplication with Decimals
- Division with Decimals
- Percent, Decimals, and Fractions
- Behavior of Exponents
- Summary
- Geometric Lines, Figures and Relationships
(top)
- Expressing Relationships Between Figures
- Similar and Congruent
- Lines and Angles
- Intersecting, Parallel, and Transversal Lines, Exterior, Interior, and Corresponding Angles
- Recognizing Figures
- Triangles, Quadrilaterals, etc.
- Curved Figures
- Circles, Parabolas, etc.
- Summary
-
Powers, Roots and Radicals
(top)
- Raising Numbers to Various Powers
- Rules of Exponents
- Roots & Radicals
- Signed Numbers & Roots
- Rational & Irrational Numbers
- Real & Imaginary Numbers
- Finding Square Roots & Other Roots
- Summary
-
Geometric Formulas
(top)
- Instruction
Formulas
- Perimeter Formulas
- Area Formulas
- Volume Formulas
- Cubes, Rectangles,
Cylinders, Cones and Spheres
- Formulas Involving Angles
- Interior
and Exterior Angles of Polygons and Regular
Polygons
- Pythagorean Theorem
-
Basic Operations with
Literal Numbers (top)
- Addition, or Combining Terms, with
Literal Numbers
- Subtraction with Literal Numbers
- Multiplication with Literal Numbers
- Division with Literal Numbers
- Grouping Numbers - Numbers Preceded by Plus and Minus
Signs, etc.
- Treating Units as Literal Numbers
- Summary
-
Solving Basic Equations
(top)
- Basic
Operations
- Adding the Same Number to
Each Side of an Equation, Solving for an Unknown
- Subtracting the Same Number
to Each Side of an Equation, Solving for an
Unknown
- Dividing the Same Number to
Each Side of an Equation, Solving for an Unknown
- Squares and
Square Roots
- Solving Equations when Several Terms and
Procedures are Involved
- When
to do What
- Summary
-
Solving Problems with
Algebra (top)
- Changing Words into Math
- Setting up and Solving Equations
- Summary
-
Using Functions in Solving Right Triangle Problems
(top)
- What is a Function?
-
Other Commonly Used Functions - Cosine and Tangent
- Sine-Cosine Relationships
- Interpolation
- Interpolating
to Find the Function When You Know the Angle
-
Other Functions in a Right Triangle - Not Used as Commonly: Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent
-
Further Applications of Formulas and Functions
(top)
The Application of Equation Rules to Formulas
-
The Application of Formulas to Partial and Irregular Figures
-
How to Use Functions to Solve for Angles and Sides of Oblique Triangles
- The Law of Sines
-
The Law of Cosines and The Law of Tangents
-
Final Topics
-
Final Considerations
Simultaneous Linear Equations
(top)
-
Why Do We Need Two Equations?
-
Solving Two Equations By The Substitution Method
-
Solving Two Equations By The Addition - Subtraction Method
-
Simultaneous Equations With Strange Solutions
- Summary
Quadratic
Equations (top)
- Solving
Quadratic Equations
- Joe's
Method
- Completing
the Square
- Perfect
Square Trinomial
- Quadratic
Formula
- Type
of Roots
- Quadratic
Word Problems
Graphs
(top)
- Visually
Representing Numerical Data
- Splitting
up the Whole with Pie Graphs
- Showing
the Overlap with Venn Diagrams
- Comparing
Categories with Bar Graphs
- Seeking
Trends with Line Graphs
- Showing
Orderly Data with Histograms
- Functions
as Graphs in the Coordinate System
Statistics and
Probability (top)
- What
are Statistics?
- Probability
- Methods
of Collecting, Representing, & Displaying Data
- Data
Calculations
Linear and
Non-Linear Functions (top)
-
Graph Functions of the Form of
y = nx2 and y = nx3
-
Volume-Edge Plots
-
Graphing Linear Functions
-
Plot Values of Quantities
Whose ratios are Always the Same
Linear
Inequalities (top)
-
Two Step Method
-
Multistep Method
Ratios and
Measurement Systems (top)
-
Comparisons Between and Within
Measurement Systems
-
Construct and Read Drawings
and Models Made to Scale
-
Measures Expressed as Rates
and Products
Data Analysis (top)
-
Scatter Plot
-
Minimum, Lower Quartile,
Median, Upper Quartile, Maximum
High School Exit Exam (top)
Glossary (top)
- absolute
to hypothesis
- inequality
to zeros of a function